Full List of All 371 Tribes in Nigeria, Their States, and Famous People

If you ask most Nigerians to name the tribes in the country, they will probably name the three ethnic groups: Hausa, Yoruba, and Igbo. That answer is not wrong, but it leaves out hundreds of other tribes. Some of their names may even be unfamiliar to people outside the states where they are found.

The list below contains 371 tribes in Nigeria. Some tribes are connected to one state, while others are found across several states. When you read the article, you will understand it better.

This guide gives you the complete list. You will find the primary language and predominant religion for the ones available. I also included famous Nigerians for some of the ethnic groups.

Key Takeaways

  1. There are 371 tribes in Nigeria, as opposed to the 250 ethnic groups people assume.
  2. Hausa, Yoruba, and Igbo are the three largest ethnic groups.
  3. Some tribes are found in more than one state.
  4. A tribe’s primary language may have a different name from the ethnic group.
  5. The famous-person column contains only identities supported by published sources.

How Many Tribes Are in Nigeria?

Nigeria has 371 tribes when smaller ethnic communities are listed separately. You may also see figures above 250 because some lists place related communities under one larger ethnic group.

This article uses 371 and gives each group a separate row. That allows smaller communities to appear alongside the ethnic groups that most Nigerians already know.

What Are the Three Largest Tribes in Nigeria?

Hausa, Yoruba, and Igbo are Nigeria’s three largest ethnic groups. They are often called the three major tribes because of their population and presence across the country.

Hausa

Hausa horsemen wearing traditional attire during the Kano Durbar Festival

The Hausa are concentrated across northern Nigeria, particularly Kano, Katsina, Jigawa, Kaduna, Sokoto, Kebbi and Bauchi. Hausa is also spoken by many Nigerians who are not ethnically Hausa. It is widely used for trade and everyday communication across much of northern Nigeria.

Hausa and Fulani are separate ethnic groups. They have different languages and histories, although the term “Hausa-Fulani” is commonly used in political and social discussions.

Yoruba

Yoruba cultural dancers performing in traditional blue and white clothing

The Yoruba are mainly found in Lagos, Ogun, Oyo, Osun, Ondo and Ekiti. Large Yoruba communities also live in Kwara and parts of Kogi.

Yoruba communities extend beyond Nigeria into Benin and Togo. The language also has several dialects, including Ijebu, Egba, Ekiti and Oyo.

Learn the history of the Oyo Empire: Old Oyo National Park

Igbo

Igbo elders gathered around harvested yams during a New Yam Festival

The Igbo are mainly found in Abia, Anambra, Ebonyi, Enugu, and Imo. Igbo communities also live in parts of Delta and Rivers.

Igbo communities speak several dialects. Our guide to Nsukka, Enugu covers one part of Igboland.

Full List of 371 Tribes in Nigeria

The table arranges the 371 names alphabetically. Alternative names are put in brackets. The state column shows the states associated with each group.

Tribes Beginning With A

No.Ethnic groupState or statesPrimary languagePredominant religionFamous person
1AbayonCross RiverAbanyomChristianity—
2Abua (Odual)RiversAbua / OdualChristianityHon. Marshall Stanley Uwom:
3Achipa (Achipawa)KebbiEastern AcipaEthnic religions—
4AdimCross River———
5AdunCross River——His Royal Majesty, Patrick Erong
6AffadeYobe———
7AfizerePlateauIzereEthnic religionsLate Azi Nyako
8AfoPlateauAjiriEthnic religionsAlhaji Halilu Bala Usman
9AgboCross River——Senator Liyel Imoke
10Akaju-Ndem (Akajuk)Cross River——Hon. Felix Ewan
11Akweya-YachiBenueAkweyaChristianityChief Akpallah Okenyodo
12Alago (Arago)NasarawaAlagoEthnic religionsLate Alhaji Aliyu Akwe Doma
13AmoPlateauAmoChristianityLate Dr. Simon Harry.
14AnagutaPlateau——His Royal Majesty, Pozoh Dr. Johnson Jauro Magaji II
15AnnangAkwa IbomAnaangChristianityGodswill Akpabio
16AndoniAkwa Ibom, Rivers——Rt. Hon. Ikuinyi-Owaji Ibani
17Angas (Ngas)Bauchi, Jigawa, PlateauNgasChristianityYakubu Gowon
18AnkweiPlateau——Senator Simon Bako Lalong
19AnyimaCross RiverLenyimaChristianityHis Royal Majesty, Obol (King) Wilfred Oden Inyima
20Attakar (Ataka)Kaduna——Hon. Benedict Bakwaph Kanyip
21Auyoka (Auyokawa)Jigawa——Malam Lawan Dan Ishaq
22AworiLagos, Ogun——Senator Solomon Olamilekan Adeola
23AyuKadunaAyuEthnic religionsMr. Shittu B. Salihu

Tribes Beginning With B–C

No.Ethnic groupState or statesPrimary languagePredominant religionFamous person
24Babur (Bura-Pabir)Adamawa, Borno, Taraba, YobeBura-PabirEthnic religionsLate Lieutenant General Tukur Yusuf Buratai
25BachamaAdamawaBacamaChristianityMajor General Buba Marwa (Rtd
26BachereCross River———
27BadaPlateauMbatChristianity—
28BadeYobeBadeIslam—
29BahumonoCross RiverHohumonoChristianity—
30BakulungTaraba———
31BaliTarabaBali (Nigeria)Christianity—
32Bambora (Bambarawa)Bauchi———
33BambukoTaraba———
34Banda (Bandawa)Taraba———
35Banka (Bankalawa)BauchiBankalIslam—
36Banso (Panso)AdamawaLamnso’Islam—
37Bara (Barawa)Bauchi———
38BarkeBauchiBurkuEthnic religions—
39Baruba (Barba)Niger, KwaraBaatonumIslam—
40Bashiri (Bashirawa)Plateau———
41BassaKaduna, Kogi, Niger, Plateau———
42BattaAdamawa———
43BaushiNiger———
44BayaAdamawa———
45BekwarraCross RiverBekwarraEthnic religions—
46Bele (Buli, Belewa)BauchiBuliChristianity—
47Betso (Bete)Taraba———
48BetteCross River———
49BileiAdamawa———
50BilleRiversBilleEthnic religions—
51Bina (Binawa)KadunaBinaChristianity—
52Bini (Edo)EdoEdoChristianityVictor Uwaifo
53Berom (Birom)PlateauBeromChristianityJonah Jang
54BobuaTaraba———
55Boki (Nki)Cross RiverBokyiChristianity—
56BokkosPlateau———
57Boko (Bussawa, Bargawa)Niger———
58Bole (Bolewa)Bauchi, YobeBoleIslam—
59BotlereAdamawa———
60Boma (Bomawa, Burmano)Bauchi———
61BomboroBauchi———
62BudumaBornoBudumaIslam—
63BujiPlateau———
64BuliBauchiBuli (Nigeria)Christianity—
65BunuKogi———
66BuraAdamawa, BornoBura-PabirEthnic religions—
67BurakBauchiBurakEthnic religions—
68Burma (Burmawa)Plateau———
69BuruYobeBuru (Nigeria)Ethnic religions—
70Buta (Butawa)BauchiHausaIslam—
71BwallPlateau———
72BwatiyeAdamawa———
73BwazzaAdamawa———
74ChallaPlateau———
75Cham (Chamawa Fitilai)GombeChamEthnic religions—
76ChambaTaraba———
77ChamoBauchi———
78Chibok (Kibaku)BornoKibakuChristianity—
79ChinineBorno———
80ChipPlateauMishipEthnic religions—
81ChokoboPlateauIzoraIslam—
82ChukkolTaraba———

Tribes Beginning With D–E

No.Ethnic groupState or statesPrimary languagePredominant religionFamous person
83DabaAdamawaDabaEthnic religions—
84DadiyaGombeDadiyaChristianity—
85DakaAdamawa———
86Dakarkari (Lelna)Kebbi, NigerC’lelaEthnic religions—
87Danda (Dandawa)KebbiDendi (Benin)Islam—
88DangsaTaraba———
89Daza (Dere, Derewa)BauchiHausaIslam—
90DegemaRiversDegemaEthnic religions—
91Deno (Denawa)BauchiDenoIslam—
92DghwedeBornoDghwedeEthnic religions—
93DibaTaraba———
94Doemak (Dumuk)Plateau———
95DuguriBauchiDuguriEthnic religions—
96Duka (Dukawa)Kebbi, Nigerut-Hun / us-SaareEthnic religions—
97Duma (Dumawa)Bauchi———
98Ebana (Ebani)Rivers———
99EbiraKogi, Nasarawa, Edo, FCTEbiraIslamHalima Abubakar
100EbuDelta———
101EfikCross RiverEfikChristianityDonald Duke
102EgbemaImo, Rivers———
103IgedeBenue, Cross RiverIgedeChristianity—
104EggonNasarawaEggonChristianityLabaran Maku
105Egun (Gun)Lagos, OgunGunEthnic religions—
106EjaghamCross RiverEjaghamChristianity—
107EkajukCross RiverEkajukChristianity—
108EketAkwa IbomEkitChristianity—
109EkoiCross RiverEjaghamChristianity—
110EngenniRiversEngenniChristianity—
111EpieBayelsaEpieEthnic religions—
112Esan (Ishan)EdoEsanChristianityAdesua Etomi
113EtcheRivers———
114EtuloBenueEtuloChristianity—
115EtsakoEdoEtsakoChristianityAdams Oshiomhole
116EtungCross River———
117EtunoEdo———

Tribes Beginning With F–H

No.Ethnic groupState or statesPrimary languagePredominant religionFamous person
118FaliAdamawaBana / Fali MuchellaEthnic religions—
119Fulani (Fulɓe)Across northern and central NigeriaNigerian FulfuldeIslamMuhammadu Buhari
120Fyam (Fyem)PlateauPyamIslam—
121Fyer (Fer)PlateauFyerEthnic religions—
122Ga’andaAdamawaGa’andaChristianity—
123GadeNasarawa, NigerGadeChristianity—
124GalambiBauchiGalambiIslam—
125Gamergu-MulgwaBorno———
126GanawuriPlateauItenChristianity—
127GavakoBorno———
128GbeddeKogi———
129GengleTarabaGengleEthnic religions—
130GejiBauchi———
131Gera (Gere, Gerawa)BauchiGeraIslam—
132GerumaPlateauGerumaIslam—
133Geruma (Gerumawa)BauchiGerumaIslam—
134GingwakBauchi———
135GiraAdamawa———
136Gizig (Giziga)Adamawa———
137GoemaiPlateauGoemaiChristianitySimon Lalong
138GokanaRiversGokanaChristianity—
139GombiAdamawa———
140Gornun (Gmun)Taraba———
141GoniaTaraba———
142Gubi (Gubawa)BauchiShikiIslam—
143GudeAdamawaGudeIslam—
144GuduAdamawaGuduIslam—
145GureKaduna———
146GurmanaNigerGurmanaIslam—
147GuruntumBauchiGuruntum-MbaaruIslam—
148GusuPlateau———
149Gwa (Gurawa)AdamawaGwaEthnic religions—
150GwambaAdamawa———
151GwandaraKaduna, Nasarawa, NigerGwandaraEthnic religionsTanko Al-Makura
152Gwari (Gbagyi/Gbari)FCT, Kaduna, Nasarawa, NigerGbagyi / GbariEthnic religions—
153GwomTaraba———
154Gwoza (Waha)Borno———
155GyemBauchiGyemEthnic religions—
156HausaAcross northern NigeriaHausaIslamAbdulsalami Abubakar
157Higi (Hig)Adamawa, Borno———
158HolmaAdamawa———
159HonaAdamawa———

Tribes Beginning With I–K

No.Ethnic groupState or statesPrimary languagePredominant religionFamous person
160IbenoAkwa IbomIbinoChristianity—
161IbibioAkwa Ibom, Cross RiverIbibioChristianityIni Edo
162IchenTarabaEtkywanChristianity—
163IdomaBenue, Nasarawa——2Baba
164IgalaKogi, EnuguIgalaChristianityEdward Onoja
165IgboAbia, Anambra, Delta, Ebonyi, Enugu, Imo, RiversIgboChristianityChimamanda Ngozi Adichie
166IjumuKogi———
167IkornCross River———
168IrigwePlateauRigweEthnic religions—
169IsokoDeltaIsokoChristianityDaddy Showkey
170ItsekiriDeltaIsekiriChristianityOritse Femi
171Iyala (Yala)Cross RiverYalaEthnic religions—
172Ijaw (Izon)Bayelsa, Delta, Edo, Ondo, RiversIzonChristianityGoodluck Jonathan
173Jaba (Ham)KadunaHyamChristianity—
174Jahuna (Jahunawa)Taraba———
175JakuBauchi———
176Jara (Jarawa)BauchiJaraIslam—
177JereBauchi, PlateauJereEthnic religions—
178JeroTaraba———
179JibuTarabaJibuEthnic religions—
180Jidda-AbuPlateauBu (Niger-Congo)Ethnic religions—
181JimbinBauchiZibinjuIslam—
182JiraiAdamawa———
183Jenjo (Jonjo)Taraba———
184JukunBenue, Nasarawa, Plateau, Taraba——Darius Ishaku
185Kaba (Kabawa)TarabaKabbaIslam—
186Kadara (Adara)Kaduna, NigerAdaraChristianity—
187KafanchanKaduna———
188KagoroKaduna———
189Kaje (Bajju)KadunaJjuChristianityYohanna Madaki
190KajuruKaduna———
191KakaAdamawa———
192KamukuKaduna, Kebbi, NigerKamukuEthnic religions—
193KambariKebbi, NigerTsishinginiIslam—
194KambuAdamawaLimbumChristianity—
195KamoGombeKamoEthnic religions—
196Kanakuru (Dera)Adamawa, BornoDeraChristianity—
197KanembuBorno———
198KanikonKaduna———
199KantanaPlateau———
200KanufiAdamawa, Borno, Jigawa, Kaduna, Kano, Niger, Plateau, Taraba, YobeKanufiEthnic religions—
201KarekareBauchi, YobeKarekareIslam—
202KarimjoTarabaKarimjoEthnic religions—
203KariyaBauchiKariyaIslam—
204Kataf (Atyap)Kaduna——Danjuma Laah
205KoenoemPlateauKoenoemEthnic religions—
206KentonTaraba———
207Kiballo (Kiwollo)KadunaAvonnohEthnic religions—
208KilbaAdamawaNya HubaChristianityBabachir Lawal
209KirfiBauchi———
210KomaAdamawa, TarabaKomaEthnic religions—
211KonaTarabaJibaEthnic religions—
212Koro (Kwaro)Kaduna, NigerRjiliChristianity—
213KubiBauchiHausaIslam—
214KudachanoBauchi———
215KugamaTarabaKugamaEthnic religions—
216KulerePlateauKulereChristianity—
217KuniniTaraba———
218KuramaJigawa, Kaduna, Niger, PlateauKuramaChristianity—
219KurdulAdamawa———
220KushiBauchiKushiEthnic religions—
221KutebTarabaKutepChristianity—
222KutinTaraba———
223KwallaPlateau———
224Kwami (Kwom)GombeKwaamiIslam—
225KwanchiTaraba———
226KwankaBauchi, Plateau———
227KwaroPlateau———
228KwatoPlateau———
229KyengaKebbiKyangaIslam—

Tribes Beginning With L–N

No.Ethnic groupState or statesPrimary languagePredominant religionFamous person
230Laaru (Larawa)NigerLaruIslam—
231LakkaAdamawa———
232LalaAdamawa———
233LamaTaraba———
234LamjaTaraba———
235LauTaraba———
236LibboAdamawa———
237LimonoBauchi, Plateau———
238LopaNigerLopaIslam—
239Longuda (Lunguda)Adamawa, GombeNunguraEthnic religions—
240MaboPlateau———
241MadaKaduna, Nasarawa, PlateauMadaChristianity—
242MamaPlateauMamaEthnic religions—
243MambillaTaraba———
244ManchokKaduna———
245Mandara (Wandala)BornoWandalaIslam—
246MangaYobeKanuri, MangaIslam—
247Margi (Marghi)Adamawa, BornoMarghi Central / Marghi SouthChristianityAhmadu Fintiri
248MatakamAdamawa———
249MbembeCross River, EnuguMbembe, Cross RiverChristianity—
250MbolAdamawa———
251MbubeCross RiverMbeChristianity—
252MbulaAdamawa———
253MbumTaraba———
254Memyang (Meryan)Plateau———
255MiangoPlateau———
256MigiliNasarawa, PlateauMigiliEthnic religions—
257MiyaBauchiVune miEthnic religions—
258MobberBorno, Yobe———
259MontolPlateauTehlEthnic religions—
260Moro’aKaduna———
261MuchailaAdamawa———
262MumuyeTarabaMumuyeEthnic religionsJolly Nyame
263MundangAdamawa———
264Mupun (Mupang)Plateau———
265MusherePlateau———
266MwaghavulPlateauMwaghavulChristianityCaleb Mutfwang
267NdoroTaraba———
268NgamoBauchi, YobeNgamoEthnic religions—
269NgizimYobeNgizimIslam—
270Ngoshe-NdhangAdamawa, Borno———
271NingiBauchi———
272NinzoKaduna, Nasarawa, PlateauNinzoEthnic religions—
273NjayiAdamawa———
274NkimCross River———
275NkumCross River———
276NokerePlateau———
277NunkuKaduna, Plateau———
278NupeKogi, Kwara, NigerNupeIslam—
279NyandangTarabaYendangChristianity—

Tribes Beginning With O–R

No.Ethnic groupState or statesPrimary languagePredominant religionFamous person
280OdodopCross River———
281OgoriKogi———
282OkoboAkwa IbomOkoboChristianity—
283OkpamheriEdo, Ondo———
284OlulumoCross River———
285Oron (Oro)Akwa IbomOroChristianity—
286OwanEdo———
287OweKogi———
288OworoKogi———
289Pa’a (Pa’awa, Afawa)BauchiPa’aEthnic religions—
290PaiPlateau———
291PanyamPlateauMak (Nigeria)Ethnic religions—
292PeroBauchiPeroChristianity—
293PireAdamawa———
294PkanzomTaraba———
295PolTaraba———
296Polchi HabeBauchi———
297Pongo (Pongu)NigerPanguIslam—
298PotopoTaraba———
299PyapunPlateau———
300QuaCross River———
301RebinaBauchi———
302ResheKebbi, NigerResheIslam—
303Rindire (Rendre)Plateau———
304RishuwaKadunaRishiwaChristianity—
305RonPlateauRonEthnic religions—
306RubuNiger———
307RukubaPlateauKuceChristianity—
308RumadaKaduna———
309RumayaKadunaAmalahEthnic religions—

Tribes Beginning With S–U

No.Ethnic groupState or statesPrimary languagePredominant religionFamous person
310SakbeTaraba———
311SangaBauchiNumana / SangaEthnic religions—
312SateTaraba———
313Saya (Sayawa/Zaar)BauchiSayaChristianity—
314SegidiBauchi———
315ShangaKebbi, SokotoShangaIslam—
316ShangawaPlateau———
317Shan-ShanPlateau———
318ShiraKano———
319ShomoTaraba———
320Shuwa ArabsAdamawa, Borno———
321SikdiPlateau———
322SiriBauchiSiriIslam—
323SurubuKadunaVoriChristianity—
324SukurAdamawaSukurEthnic religions—
325SuraPlateau———
326TangaleGombeTangaleChristianityHelon Habila
327TarokPlateau, TarabaTarokChristianitySolomon Lar
328TemeAdamawaTemeEthnic religions—
329TeraBauchi, Gombe, YobeTeraChristianity—
330TeshenaKano———
331TigonAdamawa, TarabaMbembe, TigonEthnic religions—
332TikarTaraba———
333TivBenue, Nasarawa, Plateau, TarabaTivChristianityGeorge Akume
334TulaGombeTulaChristianity—
335TurAdamawa———
336UfiaBenue———
337UkelleCross River———
338UkwaniDeltaUkwani——
339UncindaKaduna, Kebbi, Niger, Sokoto———
340UnemeEdoUnemeEthnic religions—
341UraNigerFungwaEthnic religions—
342UrhoboDeltaUrhoboChristianityRichard Mofe-Damijo. Ben Okri
343UtonkongBenue———
344UyangaCross River———

Tribes Beginning With V–Z

No.Ethnic groupState or statesPrimary languagePredominant religionFamous person
345VemgoAdamawa———
346VerreAdamawaVerreEthnic religions—
347VommiTaraba———
348WaggaAdamawaWajaEthnic religions—
349WajaBauchi, GombeWajaEthnic religions—
350WakaTarabaWakaEthnic religions—
351WarjaJigawa———
352WarjiBauchiWarjiIslam—
353WulaAdamawa———
354WurboAdamawa——Alhaji Babaji Abubakar Garba Jugulde
355WurkumTaraba——General TY Danjuma
356YacheCross River———
357YagbaKogiYagba—Pius Adesanmi
358Yakurr (Yako)Cross RiverLokaaChristianity—
359YalaBenueYalaEthnic religions—
360YandangTarabaYendangChristianity—
361Yergan (Yergum)Plateau———
362YorubaEkiti, Kogi, Kwara, Lagos, Ogun, Ondo, Osun, OyoYorubaChristianity / IslamWole Soyinka
363YottTarabaYottiEthnic religions—
364YumuNiger———
365YungurAdamawaBena (Nigeria)Christianity—
366YuomPlateauYwomEthnic religionsHis Royal Highness, Retired AIG Bashir Makama Dabup III
367ZabaraNiger———
368ZarandaBauchi———
369ZarmaKebbiZarmaIslamLate Major General Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara
370ZayamBauchi——Dr. Lawal Mohammed Rimin Zayam
371ZulBauchiZulIslamDr. Aliyu Tilde.

Conclusion

Nigeria’s ethnic groups are not just Hausa, Yoruba and Igbo. This article presents the 371 tribes in Nigeria.

This list shows their states, together with available information about language and religion. It also introduces communities that rarely appear in everyday conversations about Nigeria.

Sources

  1. Federal Ministry of Information and National Orientation: Culture
  2. Nigeria Ministry of Foreign Affairs: The People
  3. National Institute for Cultural Orientation: Languages in Nigeria
  4. National Library of Nigeria Repository: People of Nigeria

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